Violence has long been a disruptor of peace and development, leaving societies fractured and economies stunted. Ghana, often lauded as a beacon of democracy in Africa, must reaffirm its commitment to peace and cohesion to maintain this reputation. Moving beyond violence is not merely a moral imperative; it is a necessity for sustained national development.

State of violence

Although Ghana is often described as one of Africa’s most stable democracies, instances of violence persist. Electoral violence, chieftaincy disputes, land conflicts, and domestic violence are prominent challenges. For instance, the National Peace Council reported that chieftaincy-related conflicts accounted for over 70 per cent of violent incidents in Ghana’s northern regions (National Peace Council, 2023).

Furthermore, political tensions sometimes escalate into physical confrontations, as seen during the 2020 general elections, where the Coalition of Domestic Election Observers (CODEO) reported incidents of violence in certain constituencies.

The rise of cyberbullying and verbal abuse on social media also presents a new frontier for violence. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) has highlighted the link between digital abuse and societal divisions, warning that unchecked online harassment can erode social cohesion.

Cost of violence

Violence exacts a heavy toll on Ghana’s development. According to the Institute for Economics and Peace, the economic impact of violence globally is equivalent to 10 per cent of the world’s Gross Domestic Product(GDP). In Ghana, localised conflicts disrupt livelihoods and divert resources away from essential services like education and healthcare.

A study by the African Development Bank (AfDB) in 2021 revealed that violent conflicts in Ghana’s resource-rich areas, such as mining communities, have slowed economic growth and widened inequality.

Peaceful Ghana

A Ghana beyond violence envisions a society where dialogue, tolerance, and mutual respect prevail. Former United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan often emphasised that "peace must be nurtured in every community, starting from the family unit." This vision aligns with Ghana’s democratic ideals and cultural heritage of hospitality and communal living.

Strategies

• Education and Awareness: Schools and community centres should incorporate peace education into their curricula. The United Nations Children's Fund(UNICEF) Ghana Education Programme advocates teaching conflict resolution and empathy in schools as a foundation for lasting peace.

• Strengthening Institutions: The Ghana Police Service and the Judicial Service of Ghana must continue reforms to enhance efficiency and public trust. The National Peace Council has successfully mediated disputes in Bawku and other conflict-prone areas, demonstrating the power of institutional intervention.

• Economic Empowerment: The African Union (AU) recognises poverty as a driver of violence. In Ghana, programmes like the Youth Employment Agency (YEA) can be expanded to reduce unemployment, particularly among the youth.

• Media Responsibility: Media outlets play a significant role in shaping public opinion. The Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) has repeatedly called for responsible journalism to counter hate speech and divisive narratives.

• Community Engagement: Traditional leaders and religious institutions have historically played pivotal roles in conflict resolution. Archbishop Nicholas Duncan-Williams, a prominent Ghanaian cleric, has stated, "True peace starts with dialogue at the grassroots level."

• Policy and Legislation: Laws such as the Domestic Violence Act, 2007 (Act 732) are essential in addressing violence at home and in public spaces. Enforcement of these laws must be prioritised to protect vulnerable groups.

Role of citizens

Every Ghanaian has a role to play in creating a violence-free society. Former President John Agyekum Kuffour once remarked, "Ghanaians must see peace not as a gift from the government but as a responsibility for every citizen." By choosing dialogue over confrontation, respecting diversity, and promoting inclusivity, citizens can contribute to a peaceful and progressive Ghana.

Role of Christians

Christians in Ghana, come at a time when the country is in dire need of people who will foster peace, equity and reconciliation amongst its people as violence and domination prevail. They are able to do so through advocacy on Biblical principles, peaceful resolution of disputes, love and advocacy, national building amongst others. The challenges of fear and apathy should not stop Christians from standing as the first example of Christ’s loving and nonviolent way of life as they work towards the goal of a peaceful and united Ghana.

Summary

Ghana beyond violence is not an unattainable ideal but a realistic goal that requires collective effort. By addressing the root causes of violence and fostering a culture of peace, Ghana can solidify its position as a leader in democracy and development in Africa. A peaceful Ghana is a prosperous Ghana, and the TIME TO ACT IS NOW!!

The Writer is Regional Superintendent, Assemblies of God, Ghana, Eastern Region.

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